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LY/T 2016-2012 陆生野生动物廊道设计技术规程

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基本信息
标准名称:陆生野生动物廊道设计技术规程
英文名称:Technical regulation for terrestrial wildlife corridor design
中标分类: 农业、林业 >> 林业 >> 森林资源保护
ICS分类: 农业 >> 农业和林业
发布部门:国家林业局
发布日期:2012-02-23
实施日期:2012-07-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
主管部门:国家林业局
提出单位:北京林业大学
归口单位:国家林业局
起草单位:北京林业大学自然保护区学院、中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所、中南林业科技大学野生动植物保护研究所、云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区管理局
起草人:崔国发、邢韶华、李玉强、金崑、杨道德、陈明勇
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:2012-07-01
页数:20页
书号:155066·2-23563
适用范围

本标准规定了陆生野生动物通道和生境廊道设计的原则与技术性要求。
本标准适用于陆生野生动物重要的栖息地和迁移扩散路线上已建和新建铁路、公路、草原围栏、水渠等建筑物和构筑物时的野生动物通道设计;适用于陆生野生动物重要栖息地之间、自然保护区内以及自然保护区之间的生境廊道构造和恢复设计,以及森林采伐、矿产开采等改变原生境活动时构造或预留生境廊道的设计。

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引用标准

下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。
LY/T1685—2007 自然保护区名词术语
LY/T5126—2004 自然保护区工程设计规范

所属分类: 农业 林业 林业 森林资源保护 农业 农业和林业
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforInstallingRadonMitigationSystemsinExistingLow-RiseResidentialBuildings
【原文标准名称】:在已有的低层住宅建筑中安装氡减轻系统的实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2121-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.41
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:depressurization;radon;radonentry;radonmitigation;radonreduction;Installation--buildingmaterials/applications;Low-riseresidentialbuildings;Radon;Residentialdwellings
【摘要】:Thepurposeofthemethods,systems,anddesignsdescribedinthispracticeistoreduceradiationexposuresforoccupantsofresidentialbuildingscausedbyradonanditsprogeny.Thegoalofmitigationistomaintainreducedradonconcentrationsinoccupiableareasofbuildingsatlevelsaslowasreasonablyachievable.Thispracticeincludessectionsonreducingradiationexposurecausedbyradonanditsprogenyforworkerswhoinstallandrepairradonmitigationsystems.Thegoalforworkersistoreduceexposurestoradonanditsprogenytolevelsaslowasreasonablyachievable.Themethods,systems,designs,andmaterialsdescribedherehavebeenshowntohaveahighprobabilityofsuccessinmitigatingradoninattachedanddetachedresidentialbuildings,threestoriesorlessinheight(seeEPA,x201C;RadonReductionTechniquesforExistingDetachedHouses,TechnicalGuidance(ThirdEdition)forActiveSoilDepressurizationSystemsx201D;).Applicationofthesemethodsdoesnot,however,guaranteereductionofradonlevelsbelowanyspecificlevel,sinceperformancewillvarywithsiteconditions,constructioncharacteristics,weather,andbuildingoperation.Whenapplyingthispractice,contractorsalsoshallconformtoallapplicablelocal,state,andfederalregulations,andlawspertainingtoresidentialbuildingconstruction,remodeling,andimprovement.1.1Thispracticedescribesmethodsforreducingradonentryintoexistingattachedanddetachedresidentialbuildingsthreestoriesorlessinheight.Thispracticeisintendedforusebytrained,certifiedorlicensed,orboth,orotherwisequalifiedindividuals.1.2Thesemethodsarebasedonradonmitigationtechniquesthathavebeeneffectiveinreducingradonlevelsinawiderangeofresidentialbuildingsandsoilconditions.ThesefanpoweredmitigationmethodsarelistedinAppendixX1.Moredetailedinformationiscontainedinreferencescitedthroughoutthispractice.1.3Thispracticeisintendedtoprovideradonmitigationcontractorswithauniformsetofpracticesthatwillensureahighdegreeofsafetyandthelikelihoodofsuccessinretrofittinglowriseresidentialbuildingswithradonmitigationsystems.1.4Themethodsdescribedinthispracticeapplytocurrentlyoccupiedorformerlyoccupiedresidentialbuildings,includingbuildingsconvertedorbeingconvertedtoresidentialuse,aswellasresidentialbuildingschangedorbeingchangedbyaddition(s)oralteration(s),orboth.Theradonreductionactivitiesperformedonnewdwellings,whileunderconstruction,beforeoccupancy,andforuptooneyearafteroccupancy,arecoveredbyGuideE1465.1.5Thispracticealsoisintendedasamodelsetofpractices,whichcanbeadoptedormodifiedbystateandlocaljurisdictions,tofulfillobjectivesoftheirspecificradoncontractorcertificationorlicensureprograms.Radonmitigationperformedinaccordancewiththispracticeisconsideredordinaryrepair.1.6Themethodsaddressedinthispracticeincludethefollowingcategoriesofcontractoractivity:generalpractices,buildinginvestigation,systemsdesign,systemsinstallation,materials,monitorsandlabeling,post-mitigationtesting,anddocumentation.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SeeSection6forspecificsafetyhazards.
【中国标准分类号】:P09
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_99
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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